Biology Curriculum
Biology offers a broad curriculum with exposure to all major areas of biology. This major provides intensive preparation for graduate and professional study or entry-level positions. Course and career preparation in areas including pre-professional, medical and health-related, and environmental biology are covered in the program. A secondary education certification in biology is also available.Program Requirements
+ Major Requirements (B.A. Degree)
| 17 courses, including: | ||
| BIO143 | The Cell
This course is designed to provide a broad overview of current biological concepts, including cell structure, function, division, and basic genetics. Biologically important molecules also are presented. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class | 3 |
| BIO143L | Lab: The Cell
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO143. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO143. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| BIO144 | The Organism
This course provides a general survey of animals and plants at the organismic level, with emphasis on their evolution and various physiological processes such as respiration, circulation, digestion, and reproduction. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class. | 3 |
| BIO144L | Lab: The Organism
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO144. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO144. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 1 |
| BIO498 | Tutorial: Biology | 4 |
| BIO499 | Tutorial: Biology | 4 |
| CHM105 | General Chemistry
This class covers the same material as Chemistry 107 below, but is specifically structured for students who have had little or no previous chemistry experience, or who need extra help with algebraic problem solving. Three hours of lecture and one hour of recitation per week. Co-requisite: CHM 109 | 3 |
| CHM107 | Chemistry I
This class begins with a study of atomic structure, then expands to cover chemical naming, patterns of reactivity, thermochemistry, the interaction of light and matter, atomic orbitals, ionic and covalent bonding, and molecular shapes. This class concludes with an introduction to organic chemistry and biochemistry. Three hours of lecture per week. Co-requisite: CHM 109 | 3 |
| CHM108 | Chemistry II
The second semester of general chemistry continues exploring the structure, properties, and bonding of atoms and molecules, with emphasis on the physical characteristics of gases, liquids, solids and solutions, chemical equilibria, thermodynamics, and kinetics. Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite(s): CHM 105 or 107; Corequisite: CHM 110. | 3 |
| CHM109 | Chemistry I Laboratory
Introduction to the basic experimental procedures and laboratory techniques in chemistry. Experiments are correlated with the lectures in Chemistry 105 and Chemistry 107. Three hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite: CHM 105 or 107. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| CHM110 | Chemistry II Laboratory
Continued introduction to the basic experimental procedures and laboratory techniques in chemistry. Experiments are correlated with lectures in Chemistry 108. Three hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite: CHM 108. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| IND350 | Scientific Research Methods
This course serves as an introduction to research literature and research methodology in the sciences. Students prepare a research proposal including literature review, experimental design and methods, budget, timetable, and bibliography. Other topics include professional presentation techniques and research ethics. The student's major department must approve proposals prior to the Tutorial. Prerequisite(s): Junior status and completion of at least two courses at the 200-level or above in the major, or permission of the instructor. | 2 |
| MTH110 | Elementary Statistics
Topics include statistical measures and distributions, decision making under uncertainty, application of probability to statistical inference, linear correlation, introduction to nonparametric statistical methods, and application to problems drawn from the natural and social sciences. Three hours of class per week. Three hours of class per week. | 3 |
| MTH108 | Precalculus
Development of essential skills in algebra and trigonometry. Topics include the coordinate system, functions and their graphs, solutions of equations and inequalities, introduction to transcendental functions, trigonometric functions and their graphs, trigonometric identities, and the historical and cultural significance of mathematics. . | 3 |
| MTH151 | Calculus I
This is the first course in the calculus sequence. Topics include differential and integral calculus for algebraic and trigonometirc functions with applications. Four hours of class per week. Prerequisite(s): MTH 105 and 106, or MTH 108, or equivalent. | 4 |
+ Major Requirements (B.S. Degree)
| 13 courses, including: | ||
| All biology majors must complete the set of core courses in addition to the courses in one of the three available concentration areas listed below. Core (required for all concentration areas): | ||
| BIO143 | The Cell
This course is designed to provide a broad overview of current biological concepts, including cell structure, function, division, and basic genetics. Biologically important molecules also are presented. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class | 3 |
| BIO143L | Lab: The Cell
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO143. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO143. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| BIO144 | The Organism
This course provides a general survey of animals and plants at the organismic level, with emphasis on their evolution and various physiological processes such as respiration, circulation, digestion, and reproduction. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class. | 3 |
| BIO144L | Lab: The Organism
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO144. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO144. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 1 |
| CHM105 | General Chemistry
This class covers the same material as Chemistry 107 below, but is specifically structured for students who have had little or no previous chemistry experience, or who need extra help with algebraic problem solving. Three hours of lecture and one hour of recitation per week. Co-requisite: CHM 109 | 3 |
| CHM107 | Chemistry I
This class begins with a study of atomic structure, then expands to cover chemical naming, patterns of reactivity, thermochemistry, the interaction of light and matter, atomic orbitals, ionic and covalent bonding, and molecular shapes. This class concludes with an introduction to organic chemistry and biochemistry. Three hours of lecture per week. Co-requisite: CHM 109 | 3 |
| CHM109 | Chemistry I Laboratory
Introduction to the basic experimental procedures and laboratory techniques in chemistry. Experiments are correlated with the lectures in Chemistry 105 and Chemistry 107. Three hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite: CHM 105 or 107. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| CHM108 | Chemistry II
The second semester of general chemistry continues exploring the structure, properties, and bonding of atoms and molecules, with emphasis on the physical characteristics of gases, liquids, solids and solutions, chemical equilibria, thermodynamics, and kinetics. Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite(s): CHM 105 or 107; Corequisite: CHM 110. | 3 |
| CHM110 | Chemistry II Laboratory
Continued introduction to the basic experimental procedures and laboratory techniques in chemistry. Experiments are correlated with lectures in Chemistry 108. Three hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite: CHM 108. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| MTH110 | Elementary Statistics
Topics include statistical measures and distributions, decision making under uncertainty, application of probability to statistical inference, linear correlation, introduction to nonparametric statistical methods, and application to problems drawn from the natural and social sciences. Three hours of class per week. Three hours of class per week. | 3 |
| IND350 | Scientific Research Methods
This course serves as an introduction to research literature and research methodology in the sciences. Students prepare a research proposal including literature review, experimental design and methods, budget, timetable, and bibliography. Other topics include professional presentation techniques and research ethics. The student's major department must approve proposals prior to the Tutorial. Prerequisite(s): Junior status and completion of at least two courses at the 200-level or above in the major, or permission of the instructor. | 2 |
| BIO498 | Tutorial: Biology | 4 |
| BIO499 | Tutorial: Biology | 4 |
| Note: Students in the Human Biology track may substitute PSY 213 for MTH 110 | ||
| Area I: Human Biology | ||
| BIO123 | Nutrition
An introduction to nutrients, their composition, functions, and sources. Human physiology, including digestion, metabolism, and excretion, is covered, along with special nutritional needs throughout the life cycle. Integrated with this basic information are special topics pertaining to diets, organic foods, preservatives, pesticides, world hunger, and other current concerns. Two hours of lecture per week. | 2 |
| BIO131 | Human Genetics
This course is designed to help students understand issues in genetic research and biotechnology. Topics include pedigrees, birth defects, cancer, and the creation of transgenic animals. Two hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week. Additonal Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 3 |
| BIO201 | Anatomy
This course introduces students to the basic concepts of anatomy. Lectures emphasize the human body and clinical applications of anatomy. They focus on anatomical terminology, gross structures, body movements, forming a three-dimensional mental image of body parts, and functional understanding of normal structures. Three hours of class per week. Prerequisites: BIO143 and 144. | 3 |
| BIO201L | Lab: Anatomy
Laboratory experiements emphasizing comparative anatomy between humnas nad other animals. Three hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO201. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 2 |
| BIO209 | Basic Neuroscience
This course is designed for wide appeal. It is an introduction to structure and function of the brain and spinal cord, and how nerves function and communicate. The basics of movement, sensation, language, emotion, and consciousness are discussed. Emphasis is placed on contrasting normal function with altered function in diseases. Three hours lecture per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 143 and 144 | 3 |
| BIO221 | General Microbiology
The study of fundamental characteristics of bacteria and related microorganisms, including taxonomy, physiology, and distribution. Three class meetings per week. Prerequisite(s): Chemistry 108 and 110. | 3 |
| BIO221L | Lab: General Microbiology
Experiments to complement the material in BIO221. Four hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO221. Addtional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 2 |
| BIO302 | Physiology
This course introduces students to the basic concepts of physiology. The lectures will emphasize chemical principles, cellular biological principles, and a survey of the nervous, endocrine, immune, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, excretory, respiratory, and digestive systems. The laboratory will emphasize comparative physiology between humans and other animals. Three hours of class per week. | 3 |
| BIO302L | Physiology Lab
Laboratory experiments emphasizing comparative physiology between human and other animals. Three hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisites: BIO201L. Corequisite or Prerequisite: BIO302. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 2 |
| BIO419 | Immunology
This course covers fundamental principles of immunology with emphasis on molecular and cellular immunology, including antigen and antibody structure and function, effector mechanisms, complement, major histocompatibility compleses, and the cellular basis for the immune response. Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisitie(s): BIO221 or BIO302 | 3 |
| Plus one 3 credit elective (PSY 340, PSY 341, or a 200+ course in biology) approved by the advisor Note: Students interested in physical therapy should also take MTH 151 and PHY 251, 252, 255, and 256. | ||
| Area 2: Ecology and Environmental | ||
| BIO224 | Botany
An introduction to the structure and function of plants. Topics include the evolutionary rise of green plants, plant life cycles and development, plant physiology, plant ecology, and the morphology and taxonomy of vascular plants. The importance of plants fro humans is discussed, including their use for food and medicine. Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 143 and 144. | 3 |
| BIO224L | Lab: Botany
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO224. Four hours of laboratory or flield experience per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO224. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 2 |
| BIO248 | Ecology
A study of the interrelation between organisms and their environment. Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 143 and 144. | 3 |
| BIO248L | Lab: Ecology
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO248. Four hours of laboratory or field experience per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO248. Additional Fee (s): Laboratory fee. | 2 |
| BIO440 | Macromolecule Laboratory
An advanced laboratory course for junior and senior science majors who wish to gain theoretical and practical experience with the techniques and equipment commonly used in the fields of cellular biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry. Topics include PCR, electrophoresis, enzyme kinetics, aseptic cell and tissue culture, cell surafce receptors, and molecular modeling. Five-hour laboratory with one-hour pre-lab lecture each week. Cross-listed as CHM340. Prerequisite(s): BIO 231 or CHM 438; Co-requisite BIO 331, or permission of the instructor. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 2 |
| BIO418 | Chemical Analysis Laboratory
This laboratory teaches the proper design, implementation and analysis of modern techniques in instrumental chemistry, encompassing spectroscopy, electrochemistry, and separation science. In addition, several inorganic compounds are synthesized and characterized. Student-originated research projects are used extensively throughout this course. Prerequisite(s): CHM 216. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 3 |
| BIO484 | Plant Physiology
This course is an introduction to the physiology and biochemistry of plants. Lectures and laboratory exercises cover plant cells, enzymes, transport of water and nutrients, metabolism, defenses against pathogens, gene expression, hormones, and responses to environmental stimuli. Three lectures per week. Prerequisite(s): BIO 143 and 144, and CHM 109 and 110. | 3 |
| CHM205 | Organic Chemistry I
Development of the structural theory of organic compounds. Relationship of structure to reactivity, stereochemistry, types of organic reactive intermediates, and the chemistry of alkanes, alkenes, and aromatic compounds are covered. Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite(s): CHM 108 and 110; Co-requisite: CHM 215. | 3 |
| CHM215 | Elementary Organic Laboratory
Basic manipulative skills, including introduction to several chromatographic techniques, are followed by chemistry of alkenes and aromatic compounds. Four hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): CHM 205. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 2 |
| MTH151 | Calculus I
This is the first course in the calculus sequence. Topics include differential and integral calculus for algebraic and trigonometirc functions with applications. Four hours of class per week. Prerequisite(s): MTH 105 and 106, or MTH 108, or equivalent. | 4 |
| Area 3: Cell and Molecular Biology | ||
| BIO231 | Cell and Molecular Biology
A lecture course covering the organelles and activities of cells. Topics include the structure of proteins and other biomolecules, bioenergetics and enzymes, membranes, the mitochondrion, the chloroplast, the endo-membrane system, the cytoskeleton, and the nucleus and cellular reproduction. Prerequisite(s): BIO143 and 144, and CHM 109 and 110 | 3 |
| BIO408 | Developmental Biology
A study of the embryonic and post-embryonic development of animals, with special emphasis on humans. The morphogenesis, growth and mechanisms of differentiation are stressed. Other topics include cancer, regeneration, cloning, hormones as mediators of development, and developmental genetics. Prerequisite(s): on 200-level Biology course. | 3 |
| BIO417 | Genetics
This study of the modern concepts of the gene stresses theory and experimental evidence relating to the structure of the gene, heritability of characteristics, and the behavior of genes in populations. Three hours of lecture per week.Prerequisite(s): BIO 143 and 144, and CHM 205 and 215. Statistics recommended. | 3 |
| BIO438 | Biochemistry I
This course covers the structure and functions of proteins, polynucleic acids, and biological membranes. Enzymes and kinetics are taught. Metabolic pathways, with emphasis on the thermodynamics of the equilibria and the storage and usage of energy, are covered. Prerequisite(s): CHM 206 or permission of the instructor. | 3 |
| BIO458 | Histology
A microscopic analysis of human and animal tissue and organ function at the cellular level. Material comes from text book, lecture, images and animations in addition to practical application and identification of histological specimens. Recommended for students planning to apply to professional schools of medicine, veterinary medicine, or dentistry. Prerequisites: BIO143 and 144 and CHM107 and 109, senior status or permission of instructor. | 3 |
| BIO440 | Macromolecule Laboratory
An advanced laboratory course for junior and senior science majors who wish to gain theoretical and practical experience with the techniques and equipment commonly used in the fields of cellular biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry. Topics include PCR, electrophoresis, enzyme kinetics, aseptic cell and tissue culture, cell surafce receptors, and molecular modeling. Five-hour laboratory with one-hour pre-lab lecture each week. Cross-listed as CHM340. Prerequisite(s): BIO 231 or CHM 438; Co-requisite BIO 331, or permission of the instructor. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 2 |
| CHM205 | Organic Chemistry I
Development of the structural theory of organic compounds. Relationship of structure to reactivity, stereochemistry, types of organic reactive intermediates, and the chemistry of alkanes, alkenes, and aromatic compounds are covered. Three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite(s): CHM 108 and 110; Co-requisite: CHM 215. | 3 |
| CHM215 | Elementary Organic Laboratory
Basic manipulative skills, including introduction to several chromatographic techniques, are followed by chemistry of alkenes and aromatic compounds. Four hours of laboratory per week. Prerequisite(s): CHM 205. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 2 |
| MTH151 | Calculus I
This is the first course in the calculus sequence. Topics include differential and integral calculus for algebraic and trigonometirc functions with applications. Four hours of class per week. Prerequisite(s): MTH 105 and 106, or MTH 108, or equivalent. | 4 |
| PHY251 | Principles of Physics I
Introduction to the concepts, laws, and structure of physics. This is the first course in a calculus-based sequence that focuses on classical mechanics. Topics include vector analysis, kinematics, Newton’s laws, work, conservation of energy and momentum, collisions, gravity, harmonic motion, and wave phenomena. Prerequisite(s) or Corequisite: MTH 151. | 4 |
| PHY252 | Principles of Physics II
Introduction to the concepts, laws, and structure of physics. The second course in a calculus-based physics sequence. Topics include thermodynamics, fluids, electricity, circuit analysis, magnetism, Maxwell’s equations, properties of light, and optics. Four hours of class per week. | 4 |
| PHY255 | Physics Laboratory I
Experimental techniques of classical mechanical physics. Three hours of laboratory per week. | 1 |
| PHY256 | Physics Laboratory II
Experimental techniques of classical physics with applications to electricity, magnetism, sound, and optics. Three hours per week. | 1 |
| Note: students interested in medical programs should also take MTH152 Calculus, CHM 206 Organic Chemistry II and CHM 216 Organic Chemistry II Lab | ||
+ Interdisciplinary Major Requirements
| 10 courses, including: | ||
| BIO143 | The Cell
This course is designed to provide a broad overview of current biological concepts, including cell structure, function, division, and basic genetics. Biologically important molecules also are presented. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class | 3 |
| BIO143L | Lab: The Cell
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO143. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO143. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| BIO144 | The Organism
This course provides a general survey of animals and plants at the organismic level, with emphasis on their evolution and various physiological processes such as respiration, circulation, digestion, and reproduction. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class. | 3 |
| BIO144L | Lab: The Organism
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO144. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO144. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 1 |
| IND350 | Scientific Research Methods
This course serves as an introduction to research literature and research methodology in the sciences. Students prepare a research proposal including literature review, experimental design and methods, budget, timetable, and bibliography. Other topics include professional presentation techniques and research ethics. The student's major department must approve proposals prior to the Tutorial. Prerequisite(s): Junior status and completion of at least two courses at the 200-level or above in the major, or permission of the instructor. | 2 |
| 5 courses selected from biology courses numbered 200 or above; at least 2 of these must have a laboratory component. Students may take their tutorials in either biology or the cooperating department. | ||
+ Minor Requirements
| 8courses, including: | ||
| BIO143 | The Cell
This course is designed to provide a broad overview of current biological concepts, including cell structure, function, division, and basic genetics. Biologically important molecules also are presented. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class | 3 |
| BIO143L | Lab: The Cell
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO143. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO143. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fee. | 1 |
| BIO144 | The Organism
This course provides a general survey of animals and plants at the organismic level, with emphasis on their evolution and various physiological processes such as respiration, circulation, digestion, and reproduction. This course is a prerequisite for all upper-level biology courses. Three hours of class. | 3 |
| BIO144L | Lab: The Organism
Experiments to complement the material presented in BIO144. Two hours of laboratory per week. Corequisite or prerequisite: BIO144. Additional Fee(s): Laboratory fees. | 1 |
| 3 courses selected from biology courses numbered 200 or above; at least two of these must have a laboratory component. 1 biology elective or any science or mathematics course approved in advance and not already counted toward a major or minor. | ||
